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Study Results:

Select Safety Information

Safety Was Evaluated in Two Phase 3 Studies

PROTECT Phase 3 Study

Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Reactions (Age 18-44 Years)1

Percent of Subjects Who Reported Local or Systemic Reactions Within 7 Days of Vaccination

a Grade 3 or greater pain and headache: defined as use of narcotic pain reliever or prevents daily activity; or ER visit or hospitalization.
b Grade 3 or greater tenderness: defined as significant discomfort at rest; or ER visit or hospitalization.
c Grade 3 or greater itching, fatigue and myalgia: defined as prevents daily activity; or ER visit or hospitalization.
d Grade 3 or greater redness: defined as > 10 cm or skin necrosis or exfoliative dermatitis.
e Grade 3 or greater swelling: defined as > 10 cm or prevents daily activity; or skin necrosis.
f Grade 3 or greater diarrhea and nausea/vomiting: defined as prevents daily activity or requires outpatient IV hydration; or ER visit or hospitalization.

Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Reactions (Age 45-64)1

Percent of Subjects Who Reported Local or Systemic Reactions Within 7 Days of Vaccination

a Grade 3 or greater pain and headache: defined as use of narcotic pain reliever or prevents daily activity; or ER visit or hospitalization.
b Grade 3 or greater tenderness: defined as significant discomfort at rest; or ER visit or hospitalization.
c Grade 3 or greater itching, fatigue and myalgia: defined as prevents daily activity; or ER visit or hospitalization.
d Grade 3 or greater redness: defined as > 10 cm or skin necrosis or exfoliative dermatitis.
e Grade 3 or greater swelling: defined as > 10 cm or prevents daily activity; or skin necrosis.
f Grade 3 or greater diarrhea and nausea/vomiting: defined as prevents daily activity or requires outpatient IV hydration; or ER visit or hospitalization.

Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Reactions (Age 65+ Years)1

Percent of Subjects Who Reported Local or Systemic Reactions Within 7 Days of Vaccination

a Grade 3 or greater pain and headache: defined as use of narcotic pain reliever or prevents daily activity; or ER visit or hospitalization.
b Grade 3 or greater tenderness: defined as significant discomfort at rest; or ER visit or hospitalization.
c Grade 3 or greater itching, fatigue and myalgia: defined as prevents daily activity; or ER visit or hospitalization.
d Grade 3 or greater redness: defined as > 10 cm or skin necrosis or exfoliative dermatitis.
e Grade 3 or greater swelling: defined as > 10 cm or prevents daily activity; or skin necrosis.
f Grade 3 or greater diarrhea and nausea/vomiting: defined as prevents daily activity or requires outpatient IV hydration; or ER visit or hospitalization.

CONSTANT Phase 3 Study

Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Reactions (Age 18-45 Years)1

Percent of Subjects Who Reported Local or Systemic Reactions Within 7 Days of Vaccination

a Grade 3 or greater pain and headache: defined as use of narcotic pain reliever or prevents daily activity; or ER visit or hospitalization.
b Grade 3 or greater tenderness: defined as significant discomfort at rest; or ER visit or hospitalization.
c Grade 3 or greater itching, fatigue and myalgia: defined as prevents daily activity; or ER visit or hospitalization.
d Grade 3 or greater redness: defined as > 10 cm or skin necrosis or exfoliative dermatitis.
e Grade 3 or greater swelling: defined as > 10 cm or prevents daily activity; or skin necrosis.
f Grade 3 or greater diarrhea and nausea/vomiting: defined as prevents daily activity or requires outpatient IV hydration; or ER visit or hospitalization.

Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)1

  • In both studies, unsolicited adverse events, including serious and non-serious events, that occurred within 28 days following each vaccination were recorded on a diary card by all subjects.
  • In both studies combined, unsolicited AEs that occurred within 28 days of any vaccination were reported by 48.3% and 48.4% of subjects who received PREHEVBRIO or Engerix-B, respectively. Unsolicited AEs in subjects who received PREHEVBRIO for which available information suggests a causal relationship to vaccination include injection site bruising (1.4%), dizziness/vertigo (1.1%), general pruritus/itchiness (0.2%), arthralgia (0.2%), urticaria/hives (0.2%) and lymphadenopathy/lymph node pain (0.1%).

Serious Adverse Events1

  • In both studies, SAEs were collected from first vaccination through 6 months following the last vaccination. In both studies combined, SAEs were reported by 0.9% and 0.6% within 28 days of vaccination with PREHEVBRIO or Engerix-B, respectively. SAEs were reported by 2.5% of subjects in the PREHEVBRIO group and 1.6% in the Engerix-B group from the first vaccination through 6 months following the third vaccination. There were no notable patterns or numerical imbalances between vaccination groups for specific categories of serious adverse events that would suggest a causal relationship to PREHEVBRIO.

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Indication & Important Safety Info
INDICATION

PreHevbrio is indicated for prevention of infection caused by all known subtypes of hepatitis B virus. PreHevbrio is approved for use in adults 18 years of age and older.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Do not administer PreHevbrio to individuals with a history of severe allergic reaction (e.g. anaphylaxis) after a previous dose of any hepatitis B vaccine or to any component of PreHevbrio.

INDICATION

PreHevbrio is indicated for prevention of infection caused by all known subtypes of hepatitis B virus. PreHevbrio is approved for use in adults 18 years of age and older.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Do not administer PreHevbrio to individuals with a history of severe allergic reaction (e.g. anaphylaxis) after a previous dose of any hepatitis B vaccine or to any component of PreHevbrio.

Appropriate medical treatment and supervision must be available to manage possible anaphylactic reactions following administration of PreHevbrio.

Immunocompromised persons, including those on immunosuppressant therapy, may have a diminished immune response to PreHevbrio.

PreHevbrio may not prevent hepatitis B infection, which has a long incubation period, in individuals who have an unrecognized hepatitis B infection at the time of vaccine administration.

The most common side effects (> 10%) in adults age 18-44, adults age 45-64, and adults age 65+ were pain and tenderness at the injection site, myalgia, fatigue, and headache.

There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women who received PreHevbrio during pregnancy. Women who receive PreHevbrio during pregnancy are encouraged to contact medinfo@vbivaccines.com or call 1-888-421-8808 (toll-free).

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact VBI Vaccines at 1-888-421-8808 (toll-free) or VAERS at 1-800-822-7967 or www.vaers.hhs.gov

Please see Full Prescribing Information.

References
  1. PreHevbrio Prescribing Information. Cambridge, MA. VBI Inc.

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ENROLLMENT2

Demographic and baseline characteristics were similar in both vaccine groups.

CONSTANT STUDY DESIGN3

STUDY OBJECTIVES

The primary objective was to demonstrate consistency of immune response as measured by geometric mean concentration of antibodies across three consecutively manufactured lots of PreHevbrio 10 μg. The secondary objective was to demonstrate non-inferiority of SPR (% of subjects achieving anti-HBs titers ≥10 mIU/mL) of PreHevbrio (pooled) compared to Engerix-B at Day 196.

ENROLLMENT3

Demographic and baseline characteristics were similar in both vaccine groups.

PROTECT STUDY DESIGN3

STUDY OBJECTIVES

The two co-primary objectives of comparing SPR (% of subjects achieving anti-HBs titers ≥10 mIU/mL) at 4 weeks after receiving the third dose of PreHevbrio or Engerix-B were non-inferiority in adults ≥18 years of age and superiority in adults ≥45 years of age for PreHevbrio 10 μg compared to Engerix-B 20 μg. Key secondary endpoints included SPRs for PreHevbrio at days 56 and 168 and for Engerix-B at day 196; local and systemic solicited adverse events; and unsolicited adverse events. Key exploratory endpoints included SPRs for both study groups at days 0, 28, 56, 168, and 336; geometric mean concentration of anti-HBs antibody titers; and the proportion of participants having anti-HBs titers ≥100 mIU/mL at days 28, 56, 168, 196, and 336.